![]() As great as this book is, there are a two things that hold it back from a five-star rating. He spends the last 200 pages going over the whole naval operations surrounding the American Revolution, looking at and extending beyond North America. ![]() Mahan deftly shows through example how Louis XIV's designs for continental Europe were completely frustrated by England's control of the seas, which brought to England sources of revenue far in excess of her island-bound resources. ![]() Although some of these wars were mostly confined to the continent of Europe, Mahan makes a potent case that in all of them the control of the seas played a critical role in the outcome of those wars. Mahan takes the reader on a whirlwind tour of the wars between the years 16, focusing on the role that sea power played in all of them. In fact, I've been finding that many of these "ancient" historical texts are far more enjoyable than some of their contemporary counterparts (see my review of Henry Adams' History of the United States, Vols. I could generally follow along, but it takes a fair amount of effort it shouldn't, and the details are lost.ĭespite being over a hundred years old, Mahan's classic text on the importance of sea power in wartime is both accessible to the modern reader and applicable to modern naval thinking. On the other hand, the tactical description of battles is reliant on a number of maps that are directly referenced in the text, but are not included in this copy. I started noticing errors about a third of the way through, and they slowly become more common as the book went on, but never got to the levels I've seen in other books. My copy of the book is an OCR Pyrrhus Press ebook, which is in decent shape. This is decidedly Nineteenth Century writing, and technical in nature to boot, with overly long-winded sentences and paragraphs by today's standards (thankfully, the page-long paragraph is a thing of the past), but it still retains a high degree of readability. As his descriptions get more detailed, so too do the conclusions that he draws from them. His narrative gets steadily more detailed as it goes on, with the last couple chapters looking at actions in India and the Caribbean from 1781-1783 in great detail. This is definitely a preferred era for him, but he considers that while tactics must change over time, with new technology, it is still possible to find strategic truths that always apply, and I think he did so very well. Mahan covers the most of height of the Age of Sail in his book, from the Restoration of Charles II to the end of the Revolutionary War, after an extended chapter that looks at naval power throughout history. (The Battle of the Atlantic might be seen as a condemnation of this rule, but I imagine Mahan might argue that the failure to actually hamper the British-and American-navies gave them the ability to find a way to destroy U-Boats and end "The Happy Time".) Lastly, he considers the pursuit of interrupting merchant shipping to be a mistaken strategy, as British trade increased even during wars where the French captured large numbers of British merchants. ![]() The later parts of the book particularly talk about this, showing that the French government and navy held to theory that saw the taking of objectives while preserving force, and that it time and again failed to gain results, while the British habit of forcing battles inevitably put their opponents into a worse position over time. The secondary one is not so clearly stated, but quite evident in the later parts of the book, that the proper goal of military operations is the reduction of organized enemy forces in the field. The primary one is the assertion that naval power is a deciding factor for everyone but the most land-locked of countries. There's actually a few interrelated theses here. In the list of influential works on strategy it is probably number four, behind The Art of War, The Prince, and On War. Mahan wanted to show that navies decided wars, even between land powers, and many powerful and influential people listened. You could easily write a recursive book about the influence of The Influence of Sea Power Upon History upon history.
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The default behavior is to use clustering if p > 2,500. The cluster argument controls whether or not clustering is used when estimating the adjacency matrix. Note the databases argument is case sensitive so make sure to pass "reactome" and not "Reactome". The graphite databases are: # "kegg" "panther" "pathbank" "pharmgkb" "reactome" The options are the databases for homo spaiens available in graphite or NDEx (only for development version on Github). In both methods, one must specify the databases to search. ![]() Using the obtainEdgeList method, one can save the edgelist to ensure the same network information is used across iterations or in the future. Since prepareAdjMat queries the graphite databases when it is called and graphite databases can change overtime, this may not be desirable for reproducibility. These are essentially the same thing, the only difference is that for the character vector method, obtainEdgeList is called inside prepareAdjMat and cannot be saved. The databases argument can be either (1) the result of obtainEdgeList or (2) a character vector defining the databases to search. Remember, the rownames of the data matrix X must be named as "GENE_ID:GENE_VALUE" as in "ENTREZID:7534". Note it is assumed that each edge/non-edge is directed so if you want an undirected edge/non-edge you should put in two observations as in: # base_gene_src base_id_src base_gene_dest base_id_destĪfter having the data set-up, the first step in pathway enrichment analysis with netgsa is to estimate the adjacency matrices. 4th column - Gene identifier of the destination gene (base_id_dest) e.g. “UNIPROT”.3rd column - Destination gene (base_gene_dest), e.g. “8607”.2nd column - Gene identifier of the source gene (base_id_src), e.g. “ENTREZID”.The columns do not necessarily need to be named properly, they simply must be in this specific order: They both must have 4 columns in the following order. Each observation is assumed to be a directed edge (for edgelist) or a directed non-edge (for non-edgelist). ![]() These are where users can specify known edges/non-edges of their own. The edgelist and non-edgelist are strings representing file locations and are read in using data.table’s fread() command. The playoffs began on April 15 and concluded on June 12 with the Denver Nuggets winning the 2023 NBA Finals. Teams are now 16-1 in this year’s playoffs when holding such an advantage the exception came in the Lakers-Golden State series, when the Warriors outscored Los Angeles by 45 points - 63-18 - on May 2 and lost anyway, 117-112. 8 languages Article Read Edit View history Tools From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The 2023 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association 's 202223 season. The Celtics outscored Miami by 21 points from 3-point range, 48-27. Boston’s starters outscored Miami’s starters 95-44 in Game 5 on Thursday. 107 Final 118 Game Recap Game 2: Series tied 1-1 127 Final 102 Game Recap Game 3: MIA leads 2-1 109 Final 103 Game Recap Game 4: Series tied 2-2 82 Final 102 Game Recap Game 5: BOS leads 3-2 93. 1 day ago &0183 &32 NBA trade rumors: Eastern Conference playoff team gauging move for Paul George The Clippers have made calls about George across the league. The Eastern Conference playoff picture has been set The Milwaukee Bucks (58-23) and Boston Celtics (56-25) will discover their first-round matchups next week. FINALS NBA FINALS EASTERN CONFERENCE WESTERN CONFERENCE (1) Milwaukee (8) Orlando 4 Games 1 (4) Indiana (5) Miami 0. LeBron James has the most such postseasons, with nine. 2020 NBA Playoffs Bracket Year: FIRST ROUND CONF. Of those four teams, however, two made the playoffs. ET, ESPN), with just four teams remaining in the fight for the NBA title. He’s two points away from becoming the 15th player in NBA history to score at least 500 points in two different postseasons Tatum scored 615 last season. The Eastern and Western conference finals begin Tuesday (8:30 p.m. ![]() With 21 points in Game 5, Boston’s Jayson Tatum now has 498 points so far in these playoffs. The Cavs were exposed in five games by the New York Knicks in the first round of the. The ties between those sides run deep Wembanyama played for ASVEL last season, and ASVEL’s owner and president is Tony Parker - who played for San Antonio, the team that will use the No. He joins a Cleveland team which made the playoffs last season as the No. ![]() ![]() Wembanyama’s team will now take on ASVEL in the best-of-five semifinals starting Sunday. |
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